He is the effective agent of creation. In this Paul spoke consistently with other biblical writers. In John 1:1ff., John affirmed emphatically that everything created owes its existence to Jesus. In Heb 1:1–3, the writer pointed to Jesus’ creative and sustaining power in relation to all material things. Finally, the passage affirms that creation exists “for him.” The literal expression is “unto him.”81 This means that Jesus is the goal of all creation. Everything exists to display his glory, and
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